Hábitos de Búsqueda y Escaneo de Información sobre Salud en Adultos Chilenos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35669/revistadecomunicacionysalud.2016.6(1).29-42Palabras clave:
Exposición incidental; diferencias socioeconómicas; información sobre salud; auto-cuidado de salud; audienciasResumen
Este estudio explora las conductas de búsqueda y escaneo de información sobre la práctica regular de actividad física y el consumo de frutas y vegetales en una muestra no probabilística de 125 hombres y 125 mujeres adultos a través de encuestas cara a cara en la ciudad de Santiago, Chile. La búsqueda corresponde a esfuerzos activos del individuo por obtener información, mientras que el escaneo concierne a la exposición incidental a información sobre salud. Las fuentes de información examinadas fueron médicos u otros profesionales de la salud, familiares o amigos, internet, televisión o radio y diarios o revistas. Se analizaron frecuencias, tablas cruzadas y regresiones logísticas. Se encontró que en la muestra el escaneo era más frecuente que la búsqueda de información para algunas de las fuentes estudiadas y que la búsqueda no era más prevalente en ningún caso. Las mujeres tienden a escanear y buscar más que los hombres y se advierten diferencias por nivel socioeconómico en la búsqueda de información sobre salud a través de internet y diarios o revistas.
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Askelson, N. M., Campo, S., & Carter, K. D. (2011). Completely isolated? Health information seeking among social isolates. Health Education & Behavior, 38(2), 116-122. doi: 10.1177/1090198110369055
Attewell, P. (2001). The first and second digital divides. Sociology of Education, 74(3), 252. doi: 10.2307/2673277
Beaudoin, C. E., & Hong, T. (2011). Health information seeking, diet and physical activity: An empirical assessment by medium and critical demographics. International. Journal of Medical Informatics, 80(8), 586-595. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.04.003
Blanch-Hartigan, D., & Viswanath, K. (2015). Socioeconomic and sociodemographic predictors of cancer-related information sources used by cancer survivors. Journal of Health Communication, 20(2), 204-210. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2014.921742
Bonfadelli, H. (2002). The internet and knowledge Gaps: A theoretical and empirical investigation. European Journal of Communication, 17(1), 65-84. doi: 10.1177/0267323102017001607
Briscoe, M. E. (1987). Why do people go to the doctor? Sex differences in the correlates of GP consultation. Social Science & Medicine, 25(5), 507-513. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(87)90174-2
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Guillou, M., Carabantes, J., & Bustos, V. (2011). Disponibilidad de médicos y especialistas en Chile [Availability of physicians and specialists in Chile]. Revista Médica de Chile, 139, 559-570.
Hornik, R., Parvanta, S., Mello, S., Freres, D., Kelly, B., & Schwartz, J. S. (2013). Effects of scanning (routine health information exposure) on cancer screening and prevention behaviors in the general population. Journal of Health Communication, 18(12), 1422-1435. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2013.798381
Kelly, B., Hornik, R., Romantan, A., Schwartz, J. S., Armstrong, K., DeMichele, A., . . . Wong, N. (2010). Cancer information scanning and seeking in the general population. Journal of Health Communication, 15(7), 734-753. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2010.514029
Kelly, B. J., Niederdeppe, J., & Hornik, R. C. (2009). Validating measures of scanned information exposure in the context of cancer prevention and screening behaviors. Journal of Health Communication, 14(8), 721-740. doi: 10.1080/10810730903295559
Lee, C.-j. (2009). The interplay between media use and interpersonal communication in the context of healthy lifestyle behaviors: Reinforcing or substituting? Mass Communication and Society, 13(1), 48-66. doi: 10.1080/15205430802694869
Lee, C.-j., Ramírez, A. S., Lewis, N., Gray, S. W., & Hornik, R. C. (2012). Looking beyond the internet: Examining socioeconomic inequalities in cancer information seeking among cancer patients. Health Communication, 27(8), 806-817. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2011.647621
Lee, C.-J., Zhao, X., & Pena-y-Lillo, M. (2016). Theorizing the pathways from seeking and scanning to mammography screening. Health Communication, 31(1), 117-128. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2014.942769
Miller, L. M. S., & Bell, R. A. (2012). Online health information seeking: The influence of age, information trustworthiness, and search challenges. Journal of Aging and Health, 24(3), 525-541. doi: 10.1177/0898264311428167
Ministerio de Salud (2010). Encuesta Nacional de Salud ENS Chile 2009-2010 [Chile 2009-2010 National Health Survey]. Retrieved from: http://web.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/bcb03d7bc28b64dfe040010165012d23.pdf
Molina, F. J. F. (2005). Brecha e inclusión digital en Chile: Los desafíos de una nueva alfabetización. [ Gap and digital inclusion in Chile: The challenges of a new literacy] Comunicar: Revista Científica Iberoamericana de Comunicación y Educación(24), 77-84.
Niederdeppe, J., Hornik, R. C., Kelly, B. J., Frosch, D. L., Romantan, A., Stevens, R. S., . . . Schwartz, J. S. (2007). Examining the dimensions of cancer-related information seeking and scanning behavior. Health Communication, 22(2), 153-167. doi: 10.1080/10410230701454189
Ramanadhan, S., & Viswanath, K. (2006). Health and the information nonseeker: A profile. Health Communication, 20(2), 131-139. doi: 10.1207/s15327027hc2002_4
Ramírez, A. S., Freres, D., Martinez, L. S., Lewis, N., Bourgoin, A., Kelly, B. J., . . . Hornik, R. C. (2013). Information seeking from media and family/friends increases the likelihood of engaging in healthy lifestyle behaviors. Journal of Health Communication, 18(5), 527-542. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2012.743632
Rutten, L. J. F., Squiers, L., & Hesse, B. (2006). Cancer-related information seeking: Hints from the 2003 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). Journal of Health Communication, 11(sup001), 147-156. doi: 10.1080/10810730600637574
Shim, M. (2008). Connecting internet use with gaps in cancer knowledge. Health Communication, 23(5), 448-461. doi: 10.1080/10410230802342143
Shim, M., Kelly, B., & Hornik, R. (2006). Cancer information scanning and seeking behavior is associated with knowledge, lifestyle choices, and screening. Journal of Health Communication, 11(sup001), 157-172. doi: 10.1080/10810730600637475
Viswanath, K., & Ackerson, L. K. (2011). Race, ethnicity, language, social class, and health communication inequalities: A nationally-representative cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 6(1), 1-8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014550
Viswanath, K., & Emmons, K. M. (2009). Health communication and communication inequalities in addressing cancer disparities. In H. K. Koh (Ed.), Toward the Elimination of Cancer Disparities (pp. 277-298). New York, NY: Springer.
Zhao, X. (2014). Relationships between sources of health information and diabetes knowledge in the U.S. Hispanic population. Health Communication, 29(6), 574-585. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2013.784937
Attewell, P. (2001). The first and second digital divides. Sociology of Education, 74(3), 252. doi: 10.2307/2673277
Beaudoin, C. E., & Hong, T. (2011). Health information seeking, diet and physical activity: An empirical assessment by medium and critical demographics. International. Journal of Medical Informatics, 80(8), 586-595. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.04.003
Blanch-Hartigan, D., & Viswanath, K. (2015). Socioeconomic and sociodemographic predictors of cancer-related information sources used by cancer survivors. Journal of Health Communication, 20(2), 204-210. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2014.921742
Bonfadelli, H. (2002). The internet and knowledge Gaps: A theoretical and empirical investigation. European Journal of Communication, 17(1), 65-84. doi: 10.1177/0267323102017001607
Briscoe, M. E. (1987). Why do people go to the doctor? Sex differences in the correlates of GP consultation. Social Science & Medicine, 25(5), 507-513. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(87)90174-2
Galarce, E. M., Ramanadhan, S., Weeks, J., Schneider, E. C., Gray, S. W., & Viswanath, K. (2011). Class, race, ethnicity and information needs in post-treatment cancer patients. Patient Education and Counseling, 85(3), 432-439. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2011.01.030
Guillou, M., Carabantes, J., & Bustos, V. (2011). Disponibilidad de médicos y especialistas en Chile [Availability of physicians and specialists in Chile]. Revista Médica de Chile, 139, 559-570.
Hornik, R., Parvanta, S., Mello, S., Freres, D., Kelly, B., & Schwartz, J. S. (2013). Effects of scanning (routine health information exposure) on cancer screening and prevention behaviors in the general population. Journal of Health Communication, 18(12), 1422-1435. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2013.798381
Kelly, B., Hornik, R., Romantan, A., Schwartz, J. S., Armstrong, K., DeMichele, A., . . . Wong, N. (2010). Cancer information scanning and seeking in the general population. Journal of Health Communication, 15(7), 734-753. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2010.514029
Kelly, B. J., Niederdeppe, J., & Hornik, R. C. (2009). Validating measures of scanned information exposure in the context of cancer prevention and screening behaviors. Journal of Health Communication, 14(8), 721-740. doi: 10.1080/10810730903295559
Lee, C.-j. (2009). The interplay between media use and interpersonal communication in the context of healthy lifestyle behaviors: Reinforcing or substituting? Mass Communication and Society, 13(1), 48-66. doi: 10.1080/15205430802694869
Lee, C.-j., Ramírez, A. S., Lewis, N., Gray, S. W., & Hornik, R. C. (2012). Looking beyond the internet: Examining socioeconomic inequalities in cancer information seeking among cancer patients. Health Communication, 27(8), 806-817. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2011.647621
Lee, C.-J., Zhao, X., & Pena-y-Lillo, M. (2016). Theorizing the pathways from seeking and scanning to mammography screening. Health Communication, 31(1), 117-128. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2014.942769
Miller, L. M. S., & Bell, R. A. (2012). Online health information seeking: The influence of age, information trustworthiness, and search challenges. Journal of Aging and Health, 24(3), 525-541. doi: 10.1177/0898264311428167
Ministerio de Salud (2010). Encuesta Nacional de Salud ENS Chile 2009-2010 [Chile 2009-2010 National Health Survey]. Retrieved from: http://web.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/bcb03d7bc28b64dfe040010165012d23.pdf
Molina, F. J. F. (2005). Brecha e inclusión digital en Chile: Los desafíos de una nueva alfabetización. [ Gap and digital inclusion in Chile: The challenges of a new literacy] Comunicar: Revista Científica Iberoamericana de Comunicación y Educación(24), 77-84.
Niederdeppe, J., Hornik, R. C., Kelly, B. J., Frosch, D. L., Romantan, A., Stevens, R. S., . . . Schwartz, J. S. (2007). Examining the dimensions of cancer-related information seeking and scanning behavior. Health Communication, 22(2), 153-167. doi: 10.1080/10410230701454189
Ramanadhan, S., & Viswanath, K. (2006). Health and the information nonseeker: A profile. Health Communication, 20(2), 131-139. doi: 10.1207/s15327027hc2002_4
Ramírez, A. S., Freres, D., Martinez, L. S., Lewis, N., Bourgoin, A., Kelly, B. J., . . . Hornik, R. C. (2013). Information seeking from media and family/friends increases the likelihood of engaging in healthy lifestyle behaviors. Journal of Health Communication, 18(5), 527-542. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2012.743632
Rutten, L. J. F., Squiers, L., & Hesse, B. (2006). Cancer-related information seeking: Hints from the 2003 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). Journal of Health Communication, 11(sup001), 147-156. doi: 10.1080/10810730600637574
Shim, M. (2008). Connecting internet use with gaps in cancer knowledge. Health Communication, 23(5), 448-461. doi: 10.1080/10410230802342143
Shim, M., Kelly, B., & Hornik, R. (2006). Cancer information scanning and seeking behavior is associated with knowledge, lifestyle choices, and screening. Journal of Health Communication, 11(sup001), 157-172. doi: 10.1080/10810730600637475
Viswanath, K., & Ackerson, L. K. (2011). Race, ethnicity, language, social class, and health communication inequalities: A nationally-representative cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 6(1), 1-8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014550
Viswanath, K., & Emmons, K. M. (2009). Health communication and communication inequalities in addressing cancer disparities. In H. K. Koh (Ed.), Toward the Elimination of Cancer Disparities (pp. 277-298). New York, NY: Springer.
Zhao, X. (2014). Relationships between sources of health information and diabetes knowledge in the U.S. Hispanic population. Health Communication, 29(6), 574-585. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2013.784937
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Sofía Peña, Macarena, y Lillo Arayasa. 2016. «Hábitos De Búsqueda Y Escaneo De Información Sobre Salud En Adultos Chilenos». Revista De Comunicación Y Salud 6 (1):29-42. https://doi.org/10.35669/revistadecomunicacionysalud.2016.6(1).29-42.
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